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Writer's pictureGavin Healy

How to Use Your VHF to Contact the Coastguard in an Emergency



As a member of the Kawakawa Bay Boat Club, you know the importance of being safe on the water. One of the most important safety tools you have is your VHF radio. If you have an emergency on the water, your VHF radio is your lifeline to the Coastguard.


To use your VHF radio to contact the Coastguard in an emergency, follow these steps:

  1. Turn on your VHF radio and set it to Channel 16. This is the international distress channel.

  2. Press the transmit button and say "Mayday, mayday, mayday." This is the distress call and it will alert all vessels in range that you are in an emergency.

  3. State your vessel name and location three times.

  4. State the nature of your emergency.

  5. Stay on the line and keep repeating the above information until the Coastguard responds.

If you are unable to speak on the radio, you can send a distress signal by pressing the DSC button on your radio. This will send a digital distress signal to the Coastguard, which will include your vessel's name, location, and MMSI number.


Here are some additional tips for using your VHF radio in an emergency:

  • Keep your VHF radio on Channel 16 when you are boating. This will allow you to hear any distress calls from other vessels.

  • If you hear a distress call, stay on the line and listen for instructions from the Coastguard.

  • If you are in an emergency, do not be afraid to use your VHF radio. The Coastguard is there to help you.

Nowcasting Channels Nowcasting channels are VHF channels that provide real-time weather and sea conditions for specific areas. These channels can be very helpful for boaters who are planning a trip or who are already on the water and need to check the conditions. To use a nowcasting channel, simply turn your VHF radio to the appropriate channel. The channel number for your area will be listed on the Coastguard website or in your local boating guide.

Once you are on the nowcasting channel, you will hear a broadcast of the latest weather and sea conditions for your area. This information can be very helpful for making decisions about your boating trip.

Here are some tips for using nowcasting channels:

  • Listen to the nowcasting channel before you head out on your boating trip. This will give you a good idea of the weather and sea conditions to expect.

  • If you are already on the water and the conditions change, check the nowcasting channel for updates.

  • If you hear any information on the nowcasting channel that concerns you, take appropriate action, such as changing your course or returning to shore.

By following these tips, you can use your VHF radio to safely communicate with the Coastguard in an emergency and to stay informed of the latest weather and sea conditions.

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